Friday, July 16, 2010

Jacques Cartier and the discovery of Canada in 1534







No self-respecting Canadian can come to Brittany without visiting le manoir de Jacques Cartier just outside of St. Malo, a coastal seaport. After all, he discovered Canada (at least the St. Lawrence Valley up to Montreal) in 1534. I asked if there was a special rate for Canadians to visit the museum - they said non and didn't think it was too funny. Okay, this isn't the first faux pas I have made in France and it likely will not be my last!

Although I already knew the history of Cartier's three voyages, it was interesting to see his house and some of his original navigating instruments. I didn't know that his reputation suffered badly because he was not of noble lineage, and although he could lead an expedition, he could not head up a colonizing mission. Once his discovery had been made and there was no gold or spices in Canada, the King cut him off.

Not far from St. Malo is le Mont St. Michel - a "tidal island" separated from the mainland by a thin strip of road. On the top of the mount is a fortified monastery dating from the 8th century that remained undestroyed during the Hundred Years War because of its strategic location and formidable fortifications. It is a huge tourist attraction and we didn't stay long.

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